Skip to main content

Posts

sysVinit versus systemd

here are examples of the systemctl version of a few common chkconfig and service commands. 1. to list processes # chkconfig --list # systemctl list-units 2. to enable a service # chkconfig (servicename) on # systemctl enable (servicename).service 3. to disable a service # chkconfig (servicename) off # systemctl disable(servicename).service 4. to start a service # service (servicename) start # systemctl start (servicename).service 5. to stop a service # service (servicename) stop # systemctl stop (servicename).service 6. to see the status of a service # service (servicename) status # systemctl status (servicename).service or # systemctl is-active (servicename).service source: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SysVinit_to_Systemd_Cheatsheet

how to create guest headless VMs

create VMs in guest headless mode guest headless is a term to create virtual guest by using the linux terminal (CLI). the computer server facilitates installation through command lines, and guest installation process will be done by remote application (ssh). here are the steps how to create fedora 18 (for example) virtual machine using image file (iso).  1. creating guest name $ VBoxManage createvm --name "fedora 18" --register 2. allocating amounts of RAM and networking type $ VBoxManage modifyvm "fedora 18" --ostype fedora --memory 1024 --acpi on --pae on --boot1 dvd --nic1 bridged --bridgeadapter1 eth0 3. create amount of hard disk capacity $ VBoxManage createhd --filename fedora18.vdi --size 10000 4. selecting hard disk device type $ VBoxManage storagectl "fedora18" --name "IDE Controller" --add ide 5. connecting fedora18.vdi file to hard disk device type $ VBoxManage storageattach "fedora 18" --storagectl ...

What is Network Address Translation?

Network Address Translation Network Address Translation (NAT) is the process where a network device, usually a firewall, assigns a public address to a computer (or group of computers) inside a private network. The main use of NAT is to limit the number of public IP addresses an organization or company must use, for both economy and security purposes. The most common form of network translation involves a large private network using addresses in a private range (10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255, or 192.168.0 0 to 192.168.255.255). The private addressing scheme works well for computers that only have to access resources inside the network, like workstations needing access to file servers and printers. Routers inside the private network can route traffic between private addresses with no trouble. However, to access resources outside the network, like the Internet, these computers have to have a public address in order for responses to their requ...

CentOS 6.4 Released

March 12th 2013 The CentOS team is pleased to announce the immediate availability of CentOS 6.4 for i386 and x86_64 architectures. CentOS 6.4 is based on the upstream release EL 6.4 and includes packages from all variants. All upstream repositories have been combined into one, to make it easier for end users to work with. There are some very important changes to this release compared with the previous versions of CentOS and we highly recommend reading this announcement along with the Release Notes . Especially take a look at the "Known Issues" section. There is also a minimal install CD that will get you a very small base install that you can add to. Download link: i386 | x86_64

how to install gui on base server configuration installation of enterprise linux

this is tutorial how to install desktop environment on base server configuration installation of enterprise linux installation desktop environment (gnome) install several group packages below : # yum groupinstall “Base” # yum groupinstall “X Window System” # yum groupinstall “Desktop” # yum groupinstall “General Purpose Desktop” to install web browser application (mozilla firefox)  : # yum groupinstall “Internet Browser” to install office and mail client applications (openoffice.org, evolution)  : # yum groupinstall “Office Suite and Productivity” notes : *enterprise linux distribution on the example is Oracle Linux Server 6.0. *group package 'Office Suite and Productivity' is not available on DVD repository OLS 6.0.  *for fedora install group package “X Window System” and “GNOME Desktop Environment” only.

about gigabyte NIC onboard not detected on enterprise linux distribution

on several gigabyte motherboard, onboard network interface card  will not be detected on enterprise linux distribution (e.g. scientific linux, oracle linux server, etc). alternatively you must supply add-on card. or if you insist to use the onboard card, you must install the unofficial nic driver. this is tutorial how to install driver for onboard network interface card GIGABYTE first of all prepare your system. make sure it has package group "Development Tools" installed. if it has not, install it # yum groupinstall “Development Tools” download the source code : https://www.dropbox.com/s/na91bu4az4p9827/AR81Family-linux-v1.0.1.14.tar.gz extract the source code : # tar zxvf AR81Family-linux1.0.1.14.tar.gz the extraction process will make the new directory "AR81Family*", change to the directory # cd AR81Family* compile the source by type on terminal : # make then, # make install wait until the compiling process finish. next make the new scrip...

how to install and uninstall vmware player

this is tutorial to install and uninstall vmware player first install group package called Development Tools to your linux system # yum groupinstall “Development Tools” then obtain a copy vmware bundle package from  www.vmware.com   change the permission of the package # chmod 755 VMware-Player-4.0.2-591240.i386.bundle to install it simply type on terminal # ./VMware-Player-4.0.2-591240.i386.bundle or if you decide to uninstall it, simply  type # vmware-installer -u vmware-player